Seven pioneering scientists who have transformed human knowledge in the fields of nanoscience, neuroscience and astrophysics have become the first recipients of the million-dollar Kavli prizes, funded by Norwegian-American multi-millionaire Fred Kavli.
The names of the prize-winners were announed by The President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Ole Didrik Lærum, in Oslo on Wednesday.
The astrophysics prize was awarded jointly to Maarten Schmidt, of the California Institute of Technology, US, and Donald Lynden-Bell, of Cambridge University.
Louis E. Brus, of Columbia University, US, and Sumio Iijima, of Meijo University in Japan, share the nanoscience prize.
The neuroscience prize goes to three scientists: Pasko Rakic, of the Yale University School of Medicine, US, Thomas Jessell, of Columbia University, US, and Sten Grillner, of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.
The Prizes will be awarded at a ceremony in Oslo, Norway, Fred Kavli’s native country on September 9th.
Fred Kavli is a Norwegian-born physicist, business leader, innovator, and philanthropist who is dedicated to supporting research and education that has a positive, long-term impact on the human condition.
Mr. Kavli received his education in physics at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, financing his studies with proceeds from a business venture he and his brother ran as teenagers during World War II. He came to the United States in 1956 to launch a business and two years later founded the Kavlico Corporation, located in Moorpark, California. Under his leadership, the company became one of the world's largest suppliers of sensors for aeronautic, automotive, and industrial applications. The company received many distinguished awards, and Mr. Kavli patented numerous technological breakthroughs. He remained CEO and sole shareholder of the company until he divested his interest in 2000.
He subsequently established The Kavli Foundation and The Kavli Operating Institute to support scientific research aimed at improving the quality of life for people around the world. The Foundation has established research institutes at leading universities worldwide and will give prizes to promote and recognise excellence in research focusing on cosmology, neuroscience and nanoscience. The work of the Foundation is enhanced by research projects and symposia sponsored by The Kavli Operating Institute.
Mr. Kavli has endowed two chairs in engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)—the Fred Kavli Chair in MEMS Technology and the Chair in Optoelectronics and Sensors. Through the Foundation, he has also endowed chairs in Earth Systems Sciences at the University of California, Irvine, in Nano-systems Sciences at UCLA, and Cosmology at the California Institute of Technology.
Mr. Kavli and the Foundation are sponsoring research institutes at leading universities worldwide. These include research institutes in neuroscience at Columbia, Yale and the University of California San Diego; in nanoscience at Caltech, Cornell and the Delft University of Technology; in astrophysics and cosmology at Stanford, the University of Chicago, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and in theoretical physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, is a member of the U.S. President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology and the University of California President's Board on Science and Innovation, and is a Trustee of the University of California Santa Barbara Foundation. In addition to supporting scientific research and education, he is a Distinguished Grand Patron of the Alliance for the Arts, which has named the Fred Kavli Theatre for the Performing Arts at Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza in his honour.
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